Medications For ADHD
The most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They improve attention quickly and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, they can cause adverse effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
The majority of stimulants are part of two groups of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable form, and as short-acting intermediate-acting or longer-acting medications.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used drugs for ADHD. They increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance concentration and attention. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects and a high abuse potential. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, could also boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, however, it should not be taken without a doctor's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine therapies, medications, behavioral changes, and skill training. This method is often referred to as multimodal treatment. The medicines can ease symptoms for most adults and children but aren't able to cure the problem. They must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. In many instances, the medication may require adjustment to find the dose that is effective in controlling symptoms, with minimal side effects.
Some people find that their symptoms are relieved by taking a quick-acting stimulant in the morning and then follow it up with an extended-release medication in late afternoon and evening. This can help to avoid the risk of a "crash" after the medication wears off which could cause short-term depression and fatigue.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines were extensively abused for non-medical reasons, especially by truck drivers, students and athletes to keep them awake and enhance performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce a feeling of euphoria and energy. please click the up coming document can be snorted, injected or consumed. Some of these substances are addictive.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adults with ADHD. These are in a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenergic Agonists, which were initially created to lower blood pressure. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD because they have a relaxing effect and decrease hyperactivity and aggression. These medications are safe however they can trigger serious negative side effects. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol), and antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in certain people, but are frequently prescribed when stimulants don't offer enough relief or have unpleasant adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants imipramine as well as nortriptyline are particularly effective in certain situations, but have been associated with serious reactions such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD do not require medication however, they can benefit from developing healthy habits of living and coping strategies. Some adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage symptoms by exercising and eating a healthy diet and some require the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is a form of talk therapy that can teach you techniques that can change the way you think and behave. Other self-help techniques, such as dietary changes and supplements, can be beneficial but should only be used under the guidance of a physician.