ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve focus, attention and impulse control. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of drugs: stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs like Adderall.
Children and teenagers respond differently to medications. Doctors monitor for any side effects and make adjustments to determine the appropriate medication and dose.
Stimulants
Most doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which improves mood and focus. Stimulants are also used to treat anxiety and depression. They are available in a variety of forms, like pills, liquids and patches. Stimulants can cause side effects, but these are usually minor and go away with time. Doctors may prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people with particular needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta, Dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were taken by people who did not have ADHD as a way to boost energy levels, improve confidence and social sociability and create the sense of an "rush" or elevated productivity. The CDC has reported an increase in the number of overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants over the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are absorbed quickly and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They can increase blood pressure and heart rates, which is dangerous when taken in large quantities. They can also trigger a rapid, unusual weight loss, which can lead to other health issues. People who are at an increased risk of having heart attacks shouldn't take stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD are helped by long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. You may also consider taking a short-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you through the most difficult part of your school or workday as the long-acting medication wears off.
Short-acting stimulants are usually used as needed and last for around four hours. Some people feel a sudden loss of energy or mood after taking a drug that has a short-acting effect. This is known as the "crash" effect. This can lead to intense energy and fatigue. It could also cause other medical problems such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants typically work for a period of six to eight hours. Certain stimulants have an extended release. non prescription adhd medication break down over time in a slow manner to give a steady dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred type of medication for older children and adults with ADHD.
Xelstrym is a FDA-approved patch that contains amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine. most effective adhd medication for adults comes in capsules that can be taken every day when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medications
Some people with ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, and other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used by themselves or in combination with stimulants. Nonstimulants are approved to treat ADHD and include atomoxetine guanfacine and viloxazine. Patients who aren't responding to stimulants may also consider clonidine or guanfacine. Some people who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behavior. The most effective treatment approaches incorporate behavioral therapy along with other pharmacological treatments.