Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These medications boost the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these pills allows for continuous medication throughout the day. This helps reduce the side effects that are associated with the fluctuating the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular and generally the most effective form of treatment for ADHD. They help improve focus and attention in approximately 70 to 80% of those suffering from ADHD. They accomplish this by boosting brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine which affects your ability to pay attention and think clearly. managing adhd without medication are available in a variety of forms, such as tablets, pills, extended-release (ER) and oral disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will recommend the one that's best for you, taking into consideration whether or not you wish to take it along with food, how quickly it will work, and any side effects you may have.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are in the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications in this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can cause problems like loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping, as well as increase heart rate and blood pressure. They also could interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
People suffering from ADHD who are taking stimulants must be closely monitored by their medical professionals. Finding the right medication and dosage for each person can take some time. It is essential to openly communicate with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, for example, sudden changes in appetite or mood. Also inform them of how the medication works for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are used to treat ADHD. They are safe if taken at the dose prescribed. They are effective for 70 to 80 percent of both children and adults and can reduce hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity symptoms. They can decrease fidgeting, interrupting, and improve learning and interpersonal skills.
Most adults and children who take stimulants will need to continue taking them for life, although certain types of stimulants can be reduced or stop them. The medications are often combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can be beneficial if stimulants do not work or cause unwanted side effects. They can improve the way the stimulants work and help you or your child focus, control impulses and pay attention. These medicines are usually part of a class of medications for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists and were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent medication called Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs belong to another class of drugs than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause side effects, however they don't work as quickly. These drugs boost the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It could take up to six weeks for them to begin working, but most people see improvements within a couple of days. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with stimulants to enhance how they interact.