ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if the diagnosis is made. However the NHS is experiencing shortages of many central nervous system stimulants as well as ADHD medicines.
The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and a rise in global demand. It's expected to be resolved between the months of October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name for a mixture of amphetamine salts. It is a potent stimulant that when taken in the right way, helps those who suffer from ADHD stay focused, control their impulses, and stay on task. It is prescribed to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and also narcolepsy.
The FDA approved the first drug that was able to treat both conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that boosts the quantity of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters that are found in the brain. The increased levels of these chemicals aid with concentration, and also improve alertness in those suffering from Narcolepsy.
Doctors prescribe Adderall to those suffering from ADHD in tablet form or liquid. Adderall can be used on a regular basis or as required to manage symptoms. Adderall users may suffer from side effects like headaches, dry mouth, and stomach upset. non prescription adhd medication uk may develop tolerance to the medication and might need to take more than their doctor recommends to achieve the same effect.
Adderall is not recommended for those with certain heart conditions. They can increase anxiety and raise the heart rate, which is dangerous for those suffering from heart disease or issues. People with glaucoma or kidney or liver problems should consult their doctor before taking Adderall. Adderall may cause birth defects to babies born to mothers who used it during pregnancy. There isn't enough information about how the drug could affect a fetus. However, studies in animals have demonstrated negative effects.
Stimulants can slow down growth in children but the effect isn't significant and most kids get caught up by adulthood. They can also cause psychosis, which is a mix between hallucinations, delusions and other signs.
Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning it is a drug with a high risk for abuse. It can be abused by those who don't have ADHD and who take it to boost their energy levels or lose weight. Illegal users frequently mix it with cocaine to enhance its effects. It can also be detected during drug tests for sports or at work.
3. Concerto
Concerta, similar to Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medication taken in the morning. It is believed to increase levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain, norepinephrine and dopamine. This may improve concentration as well as other ADHD symptoms. It is important to take this medication according to the dosage prescribed by a physician. Do not increase the dosage without a doctor's permission, as doing so can cause more side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a location that is out of reach of children.
Insomnia is another common side effect that can make it difficult to fall asleep. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time every day. You can keep track of your medication by using a timer or pill reminder. This drug is in pregnancy category C. It is only recommended to use it if the benefits outweigh the risks to the developing baby. The long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended because it can lead to dependence.
This medication can also cause tics. These are unintentional, frequent movements or sounds. This could include eye blinks, head bobbing and humming. Most people don't experience this however, should you experience it, talk to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a prescription medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is a drug that contains the active ingredient, dexmethylphenidate. It stimulates the central nervous system, which helps to reduce the risk of impulsivity and improve focus in those suffering from ADHD.
Similar to other stimulant drugs, Focalin can help increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and neopinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters boost the vigilance, attention, and impulse control. They are responsible for the communication between nerve cells. This makes them efficient ADHD treatment medications. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient and can be either short-acting or long-acting. The immediate-release tablets are short-acting and extended-release tablets act longer.
Long-term use of Focalin may cause serious negative side consequences. The drug has been linked with depression, specifically in those who are not predisposed. The reason for this is that the medication causes neurotransmitters levels to remain high for a longer period of time. This is the reason Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychiatry at University College London has spent most of her time contesting what she believes to be excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Focalin can cause psychomotor retardation or agitation for some people. Some individuals may feel temporarily energized and mildly happy. Other common Focalin side effects include sleeplessness and sleepiness. Patients may also develop tolerance to the drug, which means they need more and more dosages to achieve the same effects. This can result in dependence and addiction.
In order to minimize the chance of Focalin addiction, doctors should regularly reassess their patients' risk and be aware of indicators and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the drug in a safe place and not to give it to others. They should also inform patients about the dangers of accidental overdoses, and provide them with instructions on how to dispose of unused medication.
Unlike other ADHD medication, Focalin does not take effect right away. The effects of Focalin begin to show two to three hours following the dose, and can last up to four hours. This is why it's commonly prescribed with other non-medical therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy.