Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these medications allows you to get daily doses of medication and minimizes the negative effects from ups and downs in drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective type of medication for ADHD. About 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which can affect your ability to pay attention and think clearly. Stimulants come in many forms, including tablets, pills, extended release (ER) and oral disintegrating tablet. managing adhd without medication will prescribe a medication that's right for you. They'll determine if you'd like to take the stimulant in conjunction with food, its effectiveness, speed of action, and any potential side effects.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also popular. They belong to a class called methylphenidates. Other medications in this group include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Kapvay.
When used to treat ADHD These drugs are not considered addictive. They can cause problems such as loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They can also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People with ADHD who take stimulants should be closely monitored by their doctor. Finding the right medication and dosage for each person can take some time. It is important to openly communicate with your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, such as a sudden shift in mood or appetite. Also inform them of how the medication works for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are extremely safe when taken at the dosage prescribed. They are effective for 70% to the majority of kids and adults, and reduce symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and inattention. They can help reduce fidgeting and interrupting, and improve interpersonal skills and learning.
Most adults and children who use stimulants will have to take them for life, although some can reduce or eliminate them. The medication is often used with other treatments such as behavior therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants fail to work or cause unpleasant adverse side effects. They can help improve the way stimulants function and assist you or your child concentrate, control impulses and pay attention. These medications are typically part of a class of drugs for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors were employed "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they became FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent drug called Atomoxetine, are all in this class. These medications aren't as effective, but they are in a different class of drugs from methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause adverse effects. These drugs boost the activity of norepinephrine in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It can take between four and six weeks to begin working however, they usually improve in just only a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants or utilized on their own to boost their effectiveness.