ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine, which are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine, dextroamphetamine-dextroamphetamine, and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is a different stimulant and is available in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
Stimulants
The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work well in 70 to 80% of adults and children. These drugs boost hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, which help you to think clearly, pay attention to and manage impulses. Most stimulants have a 30 minute effect. They can reduce fidgeting and interrupting and aid in focusing, completing tasks, and improve your relationships. They will not prevent you from suffering symptoms or adverse effects.
Stimulant drugs are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. Short-acting medications peak after several hours and require a minimum of three daily doses, whereas long-acting drugs can be taken just every day. Some people are prone to experiencing a "crash" that is the sudden loss of energy, mood or hunger as the drug wears away. If Recommended Internet site experience this the doctor could prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses, or to switch you to a more powerful medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and non-prescription versions are available, but when they are injected or smoked they quickly reach the brain and cause an adrenaline rush. Truckers, athletes, students and soldiers have taken advantage of these substances. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines for non-medical reasons.
Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines in the sense that it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine out of the brain. It comes in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets taken every day, either once or twice. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold.
Atomoxetine is an FDA-approved medication for ADHD that boosts the amount of noradrenaline found in your brain. It's available as a capsule or tablet that can be taken either once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is available to adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Certain people find that stimulants do not work or cause undesirable adverse effects. The doctor may look at other medications to treat ADHD. knowing it (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) may aid in improving your ability concentrate, stay on task and manage your emotions. They include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
Finding the best ADHD medication can be a lengthy process regardless of whether it's for you or your child. Work with your doctor and take your time to determine the best medication, dosage and schedule that is right for you. Use this chart to help you remember the names of of the most popular ADHD medications that include stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on each medicine for more information on its adverse effects, dosages, formulations and additional considerations.