Medications and Therapy For ADHD
Combining medication and therapy can help manage ADHD. The medication treats the brain, while therapy helps people cope and develop skills.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine boost the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This can increase the ability to focus, impulse control and motivation. The stimulants can have side effects such as weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Medications called stimulants are often the first treatment to be tried for ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine which aids the brain to function normally. These drugs improve focus and reduce hyperactivity, interrupting, and fidgeting. They can also improve relationships, aid in completing tasks and stay organized. But the effects don't last for a long time, and they can have serious side effects. Certain people, especially those who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression, may experience changes in their personality while taking these medications. They may be insecure, withdrawn or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive. They may also raise blood pressure and heartbeat. These adverse effects are more likely to occur in those with heart issues. They must be monitored closely by their physician while taking stimulants.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The stimulants that peak in a few hours must be taken twice daily. Long-acting drugs or those with extended release last for 8-12 hour and can only be taken once a week. Both may have negative effects on sleep, appetite, and growth. Talk to your doctor before taking either type about possible adverse effects.
Be patient. It may take time to determine the most effective medication and dosage for someone who has ADHD. Your doctor will test a range of medications in small doses, to determine which one controls the symptoms the most effectively and has the least adverse effects. please click the up coming document may need to adjust the dosage, depending on how your child or you responds.
Side effects of ADHD medication can be uncomfortable or serious, but most will disappear within a few days or weeks as your body adjusts to the medicine. The side effects of ADHD medication include stomach upset, a loss of appetite, increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. Some children and adolescents who take stimulants may experience a decrease in growth and a slight delay in their height.
If you stop taking the medicine, symptoms can return. It's important that you discuss with your doctor if it's better for your child or yourself to continue. It is important to follow up with your physician regularly to make sure the medication is working and there aren't any issues or adverse side effects.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications require longer time to work but they can increase attention as well as reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. They don't have the same potential for abuse or addiction as stimulants, but they can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, and therefore there is a risk of dependence or misuse.
Certain states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients taking certain medications, which includes ADHD medicines. These laws require them to meet with you or your child on a regular basis whether in person or via phone, to ensure that the medication is effective and safe and to determine how the patient is doing. They can also assess the effectiveness of your child's ADHD medication and examine other symptoms like anxiety, depression or suicidal thoughts.